Maputo, 14 May – A delegation from the U.S. Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (BHA) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Headquarters visited Mozambique to discuss and assess the needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in northern and central Mozambique. This visit highlights the commitment to the ongoing efforts and collaboration between IOM, BHA, and the Government of Mozambique in addressing the needs of people affected by displacement in the country. The delegation met with provincial and national government counterparts, and visited projects in Beira, Sofala province where with the support of Worldbank, the Post-Cyclone Reconstruction Office (GREPOC) and UN-HABITAT, IOM is implementing the Cyclone Idai and Kenneth Emergency Recovery and Resilience Project, with the aim of rebuilding 6,682 resilient houses in Beira, together with the community. The shift to this durable solution approach became feasible due to the comprehensive emergency response funded by BHA. "Before this training, I worked on a lot of construction sites. The resilience techniques we're learning here are crucial because previously we didn't have to deal with so many cyclones and floods. I've heard that there are going to be more and more cyclones," shares Ana Maria, a local artisan who is taking part in the resilient housing construction training. Mozambique, facing the triple humanitarian crisis of conflict, reoccurring disasters related to natural hazards, and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, ranks among the top 20 countries prone to multi-hazard risks. Cyclones Idai and Kenneth devastated communities, displacing more than 160,927 people and destroying more than 240,000 homes. In the aftermath of the cyclones and floods in central Mozambique over the last four years, affected communities have shown resilience by restarting their livelihoods and repairing homes. Many have reused rubble or local materials for construction. However, some lack resources and technical knowledge, leaving them in vulnerable conditions. More than 1,700 skilled artisans in Beira are receiving specialized training from IOM and UNHABITAT to lead resilient housing construction efforts. "In the training, we learn about the types of materials we need to use, such as stronger blocks and supports," explains Ana Maria. Federico Soda, Director, IOM Department of Humanitarian Response and Recovery said during the visit: “The initiatives we witnessed in Beira are crucial. We must look beyond the immediate needs of IDPs, and ensure our interventions contribute to long-term stability, security, and a path to rebuild lives. Without durable solutions, IDPs may remain vulnerable to further displacement, exploitation, and humanitarian crises.” Furthermore, over 709,000 people have been internally displaced across 364 locations in Mozambique. Most of the displacement (76%) is due to the ongoing insecurity due to the presence of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) in Northern Mozambique since 2017. While the number of returnees increased to over 623,000 in 2023, the upsurge of clashes and attacks by NSAGs and related new displacements in the first months of 2024 show that the situation remains highly volatile. To achieve lasting solutions put the Humanitarian Development Peace Nexus (HDPN) into action, IOM Mozambique is actively implementing an area-based approach, a strategic method of organizing and delivering integrated assistance within specific geographic areas affected by complex crises or displacement. Rather than focusing solely on individual needs or households, this approach considers the broader context and dynamics of entire communities or regions. By adopting this approach, IOM aims to address not only the immediate needs of affected populations but also the underlying factors contributing to vulnerability and displacement. This may include improving access to basic services, livelihood opportunities, and infrastructure, and promoting social cohesion and community resilience. By taking a comprehensive and community-centered approach, IOM endeavors to foster sustainable solutions that contribute to long-term recovery, stability, and development in the areas it serves. This engagement highlights the importance of working in tandem with the Mozambican government to ensure that the solutions provided are sustainable and considerate of the local context. The delegation’s insights will be instrumental in shaping the future direction of IOM’s initiatives in the region. IOM is committed to fostering partnerships and dialogue to uphold the dignity and well-being of all individuals affected by displacement in Mozambique. This includes working closely with the Government of Mozambique, international partners, and local communities. In 2024, IOM requires USD 58 million to support emergency and post crisis efforts in Mozambique under IOM Mozambique Crisis Response Plan. |
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